Representing the Unobservable (Запис № 579814)
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| fixed length control field | 06197nam a22006735i 4500 |
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| control field | 978-3-032-09188-8 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | DE-He213 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260304124213.0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
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| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9783032091888 |
| -- | 978-3-032-09188-8 |
| 024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER | |
| Standard number or code | 10.1007/978-3-032-09188-8 |
| Source of number or code | doi |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | QA21-27 |
| 072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE | |
| Subject category code | PBX |
| Source | bicssc |
| 072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE | |
| Subject category code | MAT015000 |
| Source | bisacsh |
| 072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE | |
| Subject category code | PBX |
| Source | thema |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 510.9 |
| Edition number | 23 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ehberger, Markus. |
| Relator term | author. |
| -- | (orcid)0000-0002-8080-0782 |
| -- | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-0782 |
| Relator code | aut |
| -- | http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut |
| 9 (RLIN) | 23617 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Representing the Unobservable |
| Medium | [electronic resource] : |
| Remainder of title | The Formation of the Virtual Particle Concept in the Practice of Theory (1923–1949) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc | by Markus Ehberger. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 1st ed. 2026. |
| 264 #1 - | |
| -- | Cham : |
| -- | Springer Nature Switzerland : |
| -- | Imprint: Birkhäuser, |
| -- | 2026. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | XXIII, 581 p. 50 illus., 8 illus. in color. |
| Other physical details | online resource. |
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| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | Science Networks. Historical Studies, |
| Міжнародний стандартний серійний номер для назви серії (ISSN) | 2296-6080 ; |
| Том/ позначення послідовності | 68 |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. How to conceive of the concept of virtual particles in a historical study of its development -- Chapter 3. The community of practitioners -- Part I. From virtual oscillators to virtual transitions (1923–1929) -- Chapter 4. The BKS theory and the Light Quantum Hypothesis: virtual entities and transitions to intermediate states, but in different conceptual frameworks (1923–1925) -- Chapter 5. Dirac’s verbal model: Making transitions a quantum concept (1927) -- Chapter 6. The Raman effect: How virtual transitions became “virtual” (for the first time) and real transitions were excluded from the conception of scattering (1928–1929) -- Part II. Theoretical practice with virtual transitions (1928–1942) -- Chapter 7. Scattering and the sea: Antiparticles and intermediate states (1928–1931) -- Chapter 8. The practice of time-dependent perturbation theory (Part I): Formal and conceptual extensions (1929–1936) -- Chapter 9 The practice of time-dependent perturbation theory (Part II): Virtual possibilities, modes of representation, and the reprise of the “Schüttelwirkung” (1934–1942) -- Part III. From virtual transitions to virtual particles (1930–1949) -- Chapter 10. In between: Traces of the virtual particle during the 1930s -- Chapter 11. Outlook: Feynman, diagrams, and virtual particles (1948–1949) -- Part IV. Analysis, Summary, and Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Representations and Practices in the Formation of the Virtual Particle Concept. |
| 506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE | |
| Terms governing access | Open Access |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc | This open access book examines the historical development of the concept of the virtual particle, from the first prominent appearance of virtual entities in quantum physics in the Bohr-Kramers-Slater (BKS) theory (1924) to the most common representation of virtual particles in Feynman diagrams (1949). Through a pragmatically informed approach to concept formation, focusing on the different representations of virtual entities and their role in theoretical practice, this work unravels the (dis)connections between the concepts of “virtual oscillators” (early 1920s), “virtual transitions” (the late 1920s to mid-1940s), and, finally, “virtual particles” (mid-1930s to late 1940s). The shifts and continuities in the conceptual development must be understood within the broader transformation of the theoretical framework, from the so-called Old Quantum Theory to the emergence of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum field theory of the 1930s, culminating in the reconfiguration of the practice of QED in the hands of Richard Feynman in the late 1940s. A key pragmatically informed feature uniting these concepts is their shared function: they extended the set of possible processes and rendered these possibilities effective. This book will be of interest to historians and philosophers of physics and mathematics. |
| 532 8# - | |
| -- | Accessibility summary: This PDF has been created in accordance with the PDF/UA-1 standard to enhance accessibility, including screen reader support, described non-text content (images, graphs), bookmarks for easy navigation, keyboard-friendly links and forms and searchable, selectable text. We recognize the importance of accessibility, and we welcome queries about accessibility for any of our products. If you have a question or an access need, please get in touch with us at accessibilitysupport@springernature.com. Please note that a more accessible version of this eBook is available as ePub. |
| 532 8# - | |
| -- | No reading system accessibility options actively disabled |
| 532 8# - | |
| -- | Publisher contact for further accessibility information: accessibilitysupport@springernature.com |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mathematics. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | History. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Physics |
| General subdivision | History. |
| 650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | History of Mathematical Sciences. |
| 650 24 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | History of Physics and Astronomy. |
| 710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | SpringerLink (Online service) |
| 773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Title | Springer Nature eBook |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Display text | Printed edition: |
| International Standard Book Number | 9783032091871 |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Display text | Printed edition: |
| International Standard Book Number | 9783032091895 |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Display text | Printed edition: |
| International Standard Book Number | 9783032091901 |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE | |
| Uniform title | Science Networks. Historical Studies, |
| -- | 2296-6080 ; |
| Volume number/sequential designation | 68 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 23618 |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09188-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09188-8</a> |
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