This handbook is meant to be a resource for students enrolled
in certificate programs being administered by the Department of
English Philology, Institute of Linguistics, Institute of Law, Institute of
International Relations and National Security, the National University
of Ostroh Academy. The book deals with issues of modern challenges
and security threats connected significantly with Russian aggression
against Ukraine, hybrid warfare, information attacks, modern-day
aggression, terrorism, international law violations and other security
threats in Europe. Some topics are dedicated to the conflicts of values
in modern Europe as a security matter. The received knowledge
and skills are useful for effective analysis of current situation in the
regional and global world, realizing the state politics in the sphere of
security.