TY - BOOK AU - Carman,Raymond V. ED - SpringerLink (Online service) TI - Making Good Law or Good Policy?: The Causes and Effects of State Supreme Court Judges’ Role Orientations SN - 9783319533810 AV - JK1-9993 U1 - 320.973 23 PY - 2017/// CY - Cham PB - Springer International Publishing, Imprint: Springer KW - United States—Politics and government KW - Public policy KW - Constitutional law KW - Law—Philosophy KW - Law KW - US Politics KW - Public Policy KW - Constitutional Law KW - Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History N1 - 1. An Empirical Puzzle -- 2. Role Theoretic Literature and a Judicial Role Theoretic Framework -- 3. Survey Design and Survey Results -- 4. Determining the Causes of Role Orientation -- 5. Role Orientation's Effect on Role Behavior -- 6. Conclusion; Available to subscribing member institutions only. Доступно лише організаціям членам підписки N2 - This book uses role theory to analyze the judicial decisions made by state supreme court judges. Grounded in the fields of anthropology, business management, psychology, and sociology, role theory holds that, for each position an individual occupies in society, he or she creates a role orientation, or a belief about the limits of proper behavior. Judicial role orientation is conceptualized as the stimuli that a judge feels can legitimately be allowed to influence his or her decision-making and, in the case of conflict among influences, what priorities to assign to different decisional criteria. This role orientation is generally seen as existing on a spectrum ranging from activist to restraintist. Using multi-faceted data collection and empirical testing, this book discusses the variation in judges’ role orientations, the role that personal institutional structure and judges' backgrounds play in determining judicial orientations, and the degree to which judges’ orientations affect their decision-making. The first study to provide cross-institutional research on state supreme court judges, this book expands and advances the literature on judicial role orientation. As such, this book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers studying political science, public policy, law, and the courts. UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53381-0 ER -