000 01502 a2200265 4500
001 216222580
003 UA-OsUOA
005 20220708115434.0
008 220708b -uk||||g |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9781845296780
040 _aUA-OsUOA
_bukr
_cUA-OsUOA
_dUA-OsUOA
041 _aeng
080 _a94
090 _a94
_bR54
100 _aRidley J.
245 _aA Brief History of the Freemasons
_cJasper Ridley
250 _aFirst published
260 _aLondon
_bRobinson Publishing
_c2008
300 _a340 p.
520 _aThe history of the Freemasons has been often shrouded in mystery and suspicion. Since 1717, with the establishment of the Grand Lodge in London, the Freemasons have been a power within the nation, withstanding attacks from the Catholic Church, Hitler and public disapproval. Throughout the last three hundred years, the Freemasons have been influential in some of the most important turning points in History. Jasper Ridley explores the role of the society in both the American and French Revolutions and whether Mozarts The Magic Flute was an exposé of secret rituals. He reveals that Pushkin, Winston Churchill, Booker T. Washington, Clark Gable, Walter Scott, members of the royal family and at least 16 US Presidents were all members.
650 _2UDC
_a94 Історія загалом
942 _cBK
_2udc
955 _a4
999 _c572700
_d572700